Inter-religious Dialog and Catholicity
The good news is that God's
plan of salvation is for the whole of humanity because all people
possess a divine future. The closed attitude of the Pharisees refused
salvation to those who did not accept the dictatorship of their
religion. They did not enter into the Kingdom of Heaven and prevented
others from entering, thus missing-out on their vocation as elected
people since such an election is geared toward the election of all.
Israel's election is a witness to all the nations of the earth. Jewish
diaspora has greatly helped the rapid extension of Christianity. The
Church must not lose its missionary vocation so that all men may be
reached. It is easy to close ranks during a time of crisis, binding up
the wounds and focusing on 'self', whereas healing is found in going
forward. Judaism was very missionary for many centuries, until it
closed like an oyster because of persecutions. The Church is catholic,
meaning 'universal', as well as ecumenical, in the original sense of
the term, signifying 'the whole world'.
The Spirit of Assisi marks
the beginning of a new form of mission that of meeting men of all
religions and entering into dialog, not between religions but between
religious men. Study is the first step so as to understand the cultures
and aspirations of the people we meet, whether it be from new religions
like Animism or developed religions like Hinduism. The other important
precondition is to become one with the desire of God for Humanity,
which is a great love tinged with respect and patience, by attentive
listening, so as to recognize the sowing of the Word and the work of
the Spirit. We must not be afraid of this openness because it can only
affirm our faith, as well as questioning certain attitudes such as the
obligatory passage through certain paths. Final salvation is God's
secret. We have to be careful of the syncretism and idealism of other
religions, as was often the case in inter-religious dialog before
Assisi.
Saint Paul himself shows us
the right attitude during his speech before the prestigious assembly:
you are the most religious of men and you know that God exists, but you
do not know Him. The apostle was Greek with the Greeks, speaking their
language and meeting with them so as to witness salvation through Jesus
Christ. To this end we must globalize our religious culture. The Dalai
Lama speaks marvelously about Christ and doesn't hesitate to ask
himself what the Resurrection could change to the Buddhist doctrine of
reincarnation. Are we capable of entering into dialog with him and
talking about Buddha, of a person's destination, in his philosophy?
Buddhism is the third religion after Christianity and Islam in France
and a lot of those involved are former Catholics or Catholics who are
not frightened by syncretism.
We have inherited certain
protestant fundamentalist attitudes from the Charismatic Renewal and
have labeled as 'evil' anything that is not Christian. We stay clear of
anything that does not appear to us to be perfectly orthodox, thereby
limiting God in His loving desire to touch all men. Today's spiritual
vocabulary is totally colored by pantheistic concepts of the New Age.
How can we talk with and evangelize those who speak this language if we
push them away? Conversely, the Legionaries of Christ have been advised
to speak this language, making themselves Greek with the Greeks. We
have come to understand that we have inherited a large share of what
other people look for elsewhere. I once met someone who talked with me
about his many different incarnations. I told him that Christ came to
take upon Himself our Karma and in accepting His salvation,
reincarnation was not necessary. I also met an old lady who left the
Church and became Buddhist because she wasn't edified by the people in
her church. I told her that in her 'after-life' she would know a state
of indifference where her personality would be dissolved. Since she had
a strong personality, she immediately renounced her new-found religion.
Formation
All the points that I have
just mentioned require the establishment of a serious formation, on a
human level as much as on a psychological and spiritual level. I feel
that formation must be a priority of the new government of the
Community, especially the formation of Shepherds. Good formation will
also help us reduce the reasons why people leave the Community. This is
something that is always difficult to live, as much for the person
leaving as for the Community. We need to establish the human maturity
of those who make a life-commitment to the Community, and the formation
could be an opportunity for discernment. The year at Mortain has
already born fruit. The mix of the different houses renders the
Community more flexible, as well as more homogenous in its diversity.
We must also watch-over the liberty of all members, and formation
allows each novice to keep from making commitments that would be made
for reasons of human attachment or a particular circumstance. God
considers our liberty to be priceless, indeed, He paid a high price for
it. We must also take a step back from possessiveness and exclusivity
in our relationships because liberty is the first condition of love.
I would also like to see
the formation of priests as something more than a university course,
even though this is necessary, especially because of the lack of
vocations experienced by the Church. I believe the formation should
become more up-to-date. Work is needed in the areas of philosophy,
psychology and theology so as to be able to talk efficiently with our
contemporaries, without speaking to them in a neo-Thomist language or
presenting the truths of the faith in coded language that only the
learned could understand. We know how to place ourselves on a
theological level, but do we know how to communicate? The Community has
attracted many vocations to the Priesthood through its call, as well as
to consecrated life. But we must not forget that we are called to form
an entity of laity and be closer to the people of God than we are at
the moment. This will be required of us more and more in the future so
we must prepare ourselves. I would also like to see a branch of the
Priesthood which is nourished by the spirituality of the Community of
the Beatitudes, which serves the parishes, without the monastic
reference, and has no other vocation than to serve the people of God
who are in need of pastors. We need to look past our own needs because
the Community does not exist for herself but for the Church.
The Need for Renewal
The Community is getting
old and we are in need of great renewal, a Pentecost where the Holy
Spirit wakes us up, renews us, makes us more youthful, and fills us
with enthusiasm. So we are now going to invoke the Holy Spirit
together. Many people have desired a deep renewal of the Community and
they are right, because we need to adapt as we evolve. Fernand
undertook the government of the Community at a critical time when unity
was being threatened. He therefore had to do a job of centralizing and
restructuring so that the houses did not get dispersed. Thanks to his
perseverance and gift as a mediator, he was able to maintain peace and
cohesion. We should all be grateful to him for having paid with himself
by giving himself without counting the cost. His deepest convictions
would have directed him towards the Benedictine model, except he was
obliged to resolve different tendencies within the Community which make
up our richness but also our complexity. It is important, however, to
return to the first intuition that each house must be responsible and
adult so as to stand on its own two feet; otherwise we will be like the
dinosaur which became extinct because it had an enormous body but a
tiny head. I believe in decentralization, not only to facilitate the
functioning of a house, but also to encourage initiative and
creativity. Certain Shepherds see the Council as a method of censure
rather than one of discernment. We must be able to accept original
initiatives without the one who initiated them wondering if he has to
cut corners in order to see them through to the end. My model from the
start has been Households of Charity where each father incarnates
Martha (Robin's) intuition, according to its own charisms. Unity and
diversity get on well together; if we work towards uniformity, we
become hard-nosed and cutting.
The roles of responsibility
must be conceived more and more as service rather than power, exercised
with great trust in the Holy Spirit and Mary, His Spouse, who holds us
in her Immaculate Heart. I see the General Moderation as being a
spiritual animator, accompanying houses which are in foundation, being
attentive to the formation and vocation of each Community member, so
that all is unified. The framework of the Community also needs to be
more youthful. The older members of the Community should be advisors
and resource people so as to leave behind old problems.
It is hard to choose a new
Moderator since it is difficult to find a person who has the different
qualities required for this ministry, this service. The Moderator must
be a person of peace, unity and prayer, having an exceptional work
capacity and solid theological formation. I have prayed long and hard
for someone who corresponds to the 'ideal person'. I don't want the
Community to enter into an election campaign like that of the world,
nor to accept a sanction vote where someone wins and another loses. I
have discussed this several times with Fernand who will make a
suggestion to you with the good of the Community utmost in mind, as
well as a program integrating the main points of the vision, after
having consulted the Shepherds.
In May, I went on
pilgrimage to Lourdes and I told Mary that I wasn't coming for my
health but for The Beatitudes. I was expecting a lot from the pools
because I felt like plunging the whole of the body of the Community. I
asked for a sign to accompany this gesture. I went into the pool just
after a severely handicapped person, who made a lot of noise but his
face was shining with a beautiful light, whilst the Rosary was being
recited - in Croatian, something very rare in Lourdes. In this I saw a
sign and a symbol of our future, which will be Marian and amongst the
poor. I would like for all those who can, to go to Onuva because the
grace of this community is what I wish for with all my heart - Marian
and poor !
Let us not be afraid - fear
stops us from meeting those whom God seeks the most. Perfect love
drives out fear, and if we stay in the Anawa of the Virgin Mary, we
have nothing to fear. In the Baslica yesterday morning, I couldn't help
but be reminded of a similar situation that happened 25 years age,
where I saw a vision on a column, of the Good Shepherd, whom I
recognized as the Pope, and his lambs running on a prairie. I was also
struck by Karol Wojtyla's quotation where he compared St. Peter's
Basilica to a prairie where the lambs came to feed. But I was expecting
another vision, a word I had once received, which came back to me in
Hebrew: bemeod meod, bemeod meod.
I searched the Bible to see
where this expression was used and I found it in Exodus chapter 1: "The
children of Israel were fruitful and multiplied, they grew in number
and became more and more powerful. And the land became filled." I was
struck because yesterday morning, I felt like I was in the presence of
only half the Community. Bemeod meod can be translated as so much, so
much, and I believe that the Community can grow by so much, so much, in
so many households of charity and love. Before coming here, I was
listening to an interview with Msgr. Billet, President of the French
Episcopacy. He was asked if the World Youth Days had brought more youth
into the Church and if vocations to the Priesthood had increased as a
result. He was obliged to reply 'no' to both questions. There are a
great number of people whom we need to meet in order to lead them to
the green pastures and we will never be numerous enough to do this.
Like all prophecies, what I received yesterday morning is accompanied
by an 'if'. If we let ourselves be renewed and made more youthful by
the Spirit, the Community will only just be beginning